* Breathing Isobutyl Alcohol can irritate the nose, mouth and throat causing coughing and wheezing. * Exposure to Isobutyl Alcohol can cause headache, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion and loss of coordination. * Isobutyl Alcohol may affect the liver. * Isobutyl Alcohol is a FLAMMABLE LIQUID and a DANGEROUS FIRE HAZARD.
What is isobutyl alcohol made from?
It can be made from the hydrogenation of isobutyraldehyde which is obtained by the hydroformylation of propylene. Isobutyl alcohol can also be a by-product of synthetic methanol production that is purified by rectification.
What type of alcohol is isobutyl?
Isobutyl alcohol is a primary (1º) alcohol, and is easily oxidized. 2-Methyl-2-propanol, or tert-butanol, or tert-butyl alcohol, or t-butyl alcohol, is a three-carbon chain, with the OH group and a methyl group on the middle carbon.
Is isobutyl an alcohol?
Isobutanol is an alkyl alcohol that is propan-1-ol substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is a primary alcohol and an alkyl alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an isobutane.
Is isobutanol and isobutyl alcohol the same?
This colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic smell is mainly used as a solvent either directly or as its esters.
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Isobutanol.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names Isobutyl alcohol IBA 2-Methyl-1-propanol 2-Methylpropyl alcohol Isopropylcarbinol | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 78-83-1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
What are the main hazards of isobutyl alcohol?
* Breathing Isobutyl Alcohol can irritate the nose, mouth and throat causing coughing and wheezing. * Exposure to Isobutyl Alcohol can cause headache, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion and loss of coordination. * Isobutyl Alcohol may affect the liver. * Isobutyl Alcohol is a FLAMMABLE LIQUID and a DANGEROUS FIRE HAZARD.
Is isobutyl alcohol chiral?
Explanation: Isobutyl alcohol is a chiral molecule. Isobutyl alcohol is also called as 2-Butanol. A chiral molecule has non-superimposable mirror images.
Is isobutyl alcohol water soluble?
It is also known as isobutyl alcohol or 2-methyl-1-propanol. Isobutanol has a vapor pressure of 10.43 mm Hg or 13.9 hPa at 25 °C (Daubert and Danner, 1985) and a water solubility of 85.0 g/l at 25 °C (Valvani et al., 1981).
How do you name isobutyl alcohol?
The IUPAC name is 1-phenyl propan-2-ol.
Is CH3OH a secondary alcohol?
Methanol, CH3OH, is counted as a primary alcohol even though there are no alkyl groups attached to the carbon with the -OH group on it.
Why isobutyl alcohol is a primary?
This alcohol has the OH group on a carbon atom that is attached to only one other carbon atom, so it is a primary alcohol.
What is the difference between isobutyl alcohol and secondary butyl alcohol?
The key difference between isobutyl and sec-butyl is that isobutyl group shows its branched structure at the second carbon atom of the carbon chain, whereas sec-butyl group shows its branched structure at the first carbon atom of the carbon chain.
Is isobutanol a VOC?
Isobutanol does, however, meet the definition of a volatile organic compound (VOC). Isobutanol is flammable with a flash point value of 28°C (82° F).
Is isobutyl alcohol optically active?
The simplest alkanol exhibiting optical activity is (1) n-butyl alcohol (2) Isobutyl alcohol (3) s-butyl alcohol (4) t-butyl alcohol.
What is an isobutyl group?
Isobutyl (isobutyl group): A portion of a molecular structure equivalent to isobutane (2-methylpropane) minus one hydrogen atom from carbon one.